Cradle cap requires no specific treatment and will clear up on its own with time. However, gently washing your baby's hair and scalp may prevent a build-up of flakes.

Massaging a small amount of baby oil, olive oil or petroleum jelly into the scalp at night may help soften the patchy scales. In the morning, using a soft baby brush or cloth, gently remove any loose particles, and then wash the hair with a baby shampoo.

Shampoos that contain ground nut oil or peanut oil are best avoided in children under five years old.

There are shampoos available over the counter at pharmacies to loosen cradle cap. Check the patient information leaflet before you use these for any ingredients your child is allergic to, and follow the instructions carefully. You should avoid getting any in your baby's eyes as these shampoos are stronger than baby shampoo. Speak to your pharmacist for advice. 

If the cradle cap becomes inflamed or infected, a course of antibiotics or an antifungal cream or shampoo, such as ketoconazole, may be prescribed by a doctor. A mild steroid cream such as hydrocortisone may be recommended for an inflamed rash.

If the cradle cap does not improve with treatment or your baby has signs of cradle cap on the face or body (seborrhoeic dermatitis), see your health visitor or GP for advice.